The UK's pothole epidemic

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With over a million estimated across the UK, potholes have long been a nuisance for drivers and cyclists alike.

That the AA’s recent Pothole Index names 2023 as the worst of the last five years for pothole-related problems goes to show how common a complaint neglected potholes are among Brits. But what happens when a nuisance becomes more serious? 

In light of the government’s recent investment of £8.3 billion into repairing the UK’s roads, we dive into the extent of the damage caused by potholes to show how important it is to ensure this issue is tackled successfully.
Why are there so many potholes across the country?  

Potholes are exacerbated by a perfect storm of conditions in the UK. The cold and wet climate makes our roads susceptible to this issue, especially after the winter months. From January to March, potholes become more prevalent because the freezing and thawing process triggered by the weather causes cracks in the road to get even worse. So, if you’ve noticed more potholes during the first months of the year, you’re not alone.

Another contributing factor is the high traffic levels we experience here in the UK. This traffic is responsible for increased road wear, creating cracks and damage on the roads where potholes can form. And, due to funding cuts to local councils, these problems have been especially neglected in recent years. For example, in 2023, local authority highway teams were only granted around two-thirds of the funds they needed to undertake necessary road repair work. 
 
Can potholes cause damage to vehicles?

So, do potholes damage cars? The short answer is yes! Potholes pose a genuine threat to your vehicle, and the impact can extend far beyond a mere inconvenience. Driving over a pothole, especially at speed, could cause damage to your vehicle in a number of ways: 

What exactly can potholes do to your car?

  • Tyres: Potholes can be responsible for punctures or sidewall damage.
  • Wheels:  Scrapes, bends or cracks can distort or damage your wheels.  
  • Suspension: Potholes can damage suspension, and affect your car’s springs, shocks, or struts.
  • Alignment: Your vehicle’s alignment can be damaged, which can lead to uneven tyre wear or interfere with your car’s handling.

It’s important to note that you might not be able to see how a pothole has damaged your car at first glance. Even if a problem isn't immediately visible after hitting a pothole, exercising caution is paramount. Potential invisible issues may arise, affecting critical components like your steering or the integrity of your wheels. 

What damage can potholes cause for cyclists and motorcyclists?

It’s not just about what potholes can do to your car. In fact, they pose a much more serious threat to cyclists or motorcyclists. Like cars, the impact of hitting a pothole can cause damage to a bike’s tyres, wheels, spokes, or frame, but the effects can be much scarier too.

You might be shocked to discover that between 2017 and 2021, 118 bike riders were killed or seriously injured because of a defective road surface, and one in five motorcyclists claim to have had an accident or damaged their bike as a result of hitting a pothole. The narrow wheels of bicycles or motorbikes can easily get caught in the same cracks on the road that a car would simply drive over, making them much more susceptible to accidents, damage, or injury.
 

 
The damage continues

While those at the most risk of serious accidents on the road are cyclists (road defects are the cause of 15% of cyclist accidents), pedestrians and drivers are also affected. For example, between April and June 2020, around 1,766 drivers experienced accidents due to potholes, with injuries including:

  • Whiplash 
  • Soft-tissue injuries to the neck or back
  • Sprains or broken bones for pedestrians, cyclists, or other passengers 
  • Head injuries for cyclists and passengers in other vehicles 
  • Fatal collisions for cyclists

It’s clear that fixing the UK’s roads is about much more than simply reducing minor damages to cars – pothole repairs are essential to ensuring the safety of drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians alike. 

The future: a pothole-free Britain? 

The government’s recent and unprecedented investment of £8.3 billion into patching up the UK’s roads will aim to resurface more than 5,000 miles of roads across the country, with plans to target the North West, North East, Yorkshire and the Humber, the West and East Midlands, the East, South East, South West and London. With £150 million made available last financial year and funding to continue up to 2034, the future of the UK’s pothole plight is beginning to brighten. 

What’s more, the recently formed Pothole Partnership (The AA, JCB, British Cycling, National Motorcyclists Council) is taking on responsibility, too. This new alliance has banded together to represent the interests of all road users whether on four wheels, two wheels or on foot to make sure that the government continue to take action in clearing the huge backlog of pothole repairs and making our roads safer.   

National Pothole Day, PotholePro Partnership
 
JCB’s Technologies in Pothole Repair 
 
The damage caused by potholes is clearly extensive, so it’s important that the nationwide repair project is tackled efficiently and effectively. Armed with new available funding, local authorities are responsible for choosing the best equipment to tackle this problem head on. Enter JCB’s Pothole Pro. 

This award-winning technology is a 3-in-1 solution designed to repair any pothole in just 8 minutes. With 3 dedicated attachments to cut, crop and clean, there’s no need for additional specialist equipment or extra manpower, for a time and cost-effective solution. Capable of covering up to 250 square metres a day and boasting repair costs of just £29.28 per metre square, this machine is a pothole repair powerhouse.  

Pothole Pro man vs machine infographic - showing the differences of how staff ratios can be used with a machine on the network to up productivity

Our partnership with Dawson Group means that more than 60 Pothole Pro machines are available for rent or contract hire across the UK – making this technology the perfect solution for city councils that need to complete repairs without long-term investment in a machine.

Sound good? You can learn more about the JCB Pothole Pro and download the brochure here.

The UK’s pothole epidemic damages much more than just tarmac: the number of accidents and injuries on our roads is seriously impacted by the country's pothole problem. But with new government funding available to local authorities and JCB machinery on hand to work directly alongside city councils, the future of safer UK roads looks bright.